Crowded into segregated neighborhoods near city centers, African Americans and African American culture gained the acceptance of mainstream America. The Great Migration significantly increased the African American populations in cities in the Northeast and the Midwest. When you think of the social changes of the 1920s, remember the impact of the car on young people as an example of the clash between the forces of conservatism and the forces for change that exemplified the time period. This provided the young people of the 1920s with different experiences than their parents had known and created a generation gap between them. For the first time, young people could easily get away from their parents and experience a level of independence never before available. The car allowed people to move to suburbs away from the cities, increased construction of highways and bridges, and created the family vacation, but its most powerful impact was on the relationship between young people and their parents. Mass production of the automobile made cars affordable and widely available during the 1920s. The Model T was designed to be produced in great volume on assembly lines so the cost of each car would be low enough for common people to afford. This process was popularized by Henry Ford during the manufacture of his Ford Model T. This was made possible by an industrial process called mass production.
Ultimately, this conservative reaction against immigrants resulted in the passage of legislation that set limits on the number of immigrants who could come from each country.Īnother development of the 1920s was the emergence of the automobile as a true replacement for the horse, not just a plaything for the wealthy. Anti-immigrant, anti-Jewish, and anti-Catholic sentiments contributed to the popularity of a revived Ku Klux Klan, not just in the South but throughout the nation. The other was that America should keep its traditional culture intact. One of the ideas was that people born in America were superior to immigrants. Other factors were two ideas that grew strong in America in the 1920s. The Red Scare was one factor that led to new restrictions on immigration. This fear led to the government’s pursuit of suspected communists and socialists. This fear of international communism was called the Red Scare because red was the color of the communist flag. In 1919, after communist revolutionaries known as Bolsheviks overthrew the czar in Russia, established the Soviet Union, and called for a worldwide revolution to destroy capitalism, people in the United States began to fear communists. Under communism, there is no private wnership all property is owned by the state. Communism was based on a single-party government ruled by a dictator.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, a new political ideology called communism grew out of the more moderate socialism.
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